Help With Setting Up a Salt Water Aquarium

Eric Noa

Reefing newb
Hello everyone my name is Eric and Im new here. I've always been interested in aquariums and I've always wanted one. I want to set up a Salt Water Aquarium. I have been doing research but I always find something different from what I found before so I don't really know what to belief. I wanted to know if you guys could tell me ever little thing that I need in order to set up my tank. I have a 60 Gallon Tank. I dont want a fish only tank I want a reef.

Thank you
 
Hi Eric, welcome to the site.

A 60 gallon tank is a perfect size to start with. Not too big, not too small. Do you have any equipment for it? If not, this is what you'll need for a reef tank:

lights: Go with T5s for a tank that size. They are cheaper than metal halides and you will be able to keep anything you want under them. Aim for at least 4 watts per gallon.

sump: Is your tank drilled? If so, you will need to set up a sump. If it is not drilled, you can still set up a sump by using an overflow box. I recommend using a sump, although it's not *required*. It adds water volume to your tank, and it's a place where you can hide all that unsightly equipment.

protein skimmer: A must. Either a hang-on-back (if you don't use a sump) or in-sump version. Octopus is an excellent brand. Stay away from SeaClones and Red Sea Prizms.

You should also get 1 to 2 lbs of live rock per gallon. So 60 to 120 lbs of the stuff. To save money, you could go with a little live rock, and the rest of it dry rock (dry rock is much cheaper). When put in the tank together, the live rock will seed the dry rock.

test kits: The basics you'll need are a refractometer or hydrometer (I highly recommend refractometer over hydrometer, much more accurate and doesn't need to be replaced every 6 months), thermometer, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH and alkalinity.

sand: go with sand over crushed coral. There really is no benefit to using crushed coral substrate. Animals can't live in it, and it's near impossible to keep clean.

I think those are the basics. Check out the "Articles" tab up top for more detailed info.
 
Hi Eric, welcome to the site.

A 60 gallon tank is a perfect size to start with. Not too big, not too small. Do you have any equipment for it? If not, this is what you'll need for a reef tank:

lights: Go with T5s for a tank that size. They are cheaper than metal halides and you will be able to keep anything you want under them. Aim for at least 4 watts per gallon.

sump: Is your tank drilled? If so, you will need to set up a sump. If it is not drilled, you can still set up a sump by using an overflow box. I recommend using a sump, although it's not *required*. It adds water volume to your tank, and it's a place where you can hide all that unsightly equipment.

protein skimmer: A must. Either a hang-on-back (if you don't use a sump) or in-sump version. Octopus is an excellent brand. Stay away from SeaClones and Red Sea Prizms.

You should also get 1 to 2 lbs of live rock per gallon. So 60 to 120 lbs of the stuff. To save money, you could go with a little live rock, and the rest of it dry rock (dry rock is much cheaper). When put in the tank together, the live rock will seed the dry rock.

test kits: The basics you'll need are a refractometer or hydrometer (I highly recommend refractometer over hydrometer, much more accurate and doesn't need to be replaced every 6 months), thermometer, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH and alkalinity.

sand: go with sand over crushed coral. There really is no benefit to using crushed coral substrate. Animals can't live in it, and it's near impossible to keep clean.

I think those are the basics. Check out the "Articles" tab up top for more detailed info.

Thank you for the info, Can you tell me a little bit more about the sump and a drilled tank
 
Also, a VERY important thing to remember in the saltwater aquarium hobby is that you really need to be patient. Like Biff mentioned, you should check out the "articles" section of the forum, located at the top of the page. It contains great info. for anyone looking for it.
 
Then your options are to either drill holes yourself (or have your fish store drill holes in it), or use an overflow box. If you drill it, you run the risk of cracking it and ruining the tank. Myself, I'd use an overflow box. It uses a siphon to draw water out over the edge of the tank, down to a sump.

Here are a couple pics of different types of overflow boxes:
http://z.about.com/d/saltaquarium/1/0/l/Y/1/EshoppsOverflowBox.jpg
http://www.advancedreef.com.au/image.php?type=P&id=16487
http://www.aquaria.co.za/SitePics/Reeftek-reefOctopus_overflowbox.jpg
http://www.swelluk.com/img/shop/original/overglow-boxes-type1and 2.jpg
 
Then your options are to either drill holes yourself (or have your fish store drill holes in it), or use an overflow box. If you drill it, you run the risk of cracking it and ruining the tank. Myself, I'd use an overflow box. It uses a siphon to draw water out over the edge of the tank, down to a sump.

Here are a couple pics of different types of overflow boxes:
http://z.about.com/d/saltaquarium/1/0/l/Y/1/EshoppsOverflowBox.jpg
http://www.advancedreef.com.au/image.php?type=P&id=16487
http://www.aquaria.co.za/SitePics/Reeftek-reefOctopus_overflowbox.jpg
http://www.swelluk.com/img/shop/original/overglow-boxes-type1and 2.jpg

Thank you for the pics nd info
 
Hi Eric, welcome to the site.

A 60 gallon tank is a perfect size to start with. Not too big, not too small. Do you have any equipment for it? If not, this is what you'll need for a reef tank:

lights: Go with T5s for a tank that size. They are cheaper than metal halides and you will be able to keep anything you want under them. Aim for at least 4 watts per gallon.

sump: Is your tank drilled? If so, you will need to set up a sump. If it is not drilled, you can still set up a sump by using an overflow box. I recommend using a sump, although it's not *required*. It adds water volume to your tank, and it's a place where you can hide all that unsightly equipment.

protein skimmer: A must. Either a hang-on-back (if you don't use a sump) or in-sump version. Octopus is an excellent brand. Stay away from SeaClones and Red Sea Prizms.

You should also get 1 to 2 lbs of live rock per gallon. So 60 to 120 lbs of the stuff. To save money, you could go with a little live rock, and the rest of it dry rock (dry rock is much cheaper). When put in the tank together, the live rock will seed the dry rock.

test kits: The basics you'll need are a refractometer or hydrometer (I highly recommend refractometer over hydrometer, much more accurate and doesn't need to be replaced every 6 months), thermometer, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH and alkalinity.

sand: go with sand over crushed coral. There really is no benefit to using crushed coral substrate. Animals can't live in it, and it's near impossible to keep clean.

I think those are the basics. Check out the "Articles" tab up top for more detailed info.


Is there anything else that I need?? Thank you. Do you have any good websites where I can find that stuff at a good price because where I live there arent many Salt Water Aquarium Stores. There is only one and 99% of it is Fish and 1% is equipment.
 
I would highly recommend making your own sump over buying one. It will save you hundreds of dollars. Making your own sump is one of the simplest things in this hobby. All you need is an empty aquarium, and some plexiglass to use as dividers. Lowe's will even cut the plexiglass for you to the size you need for free. Then you just silicone the plexiglass dividers (baffles) in the tank. That's all there is to it.
 
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