Ideally you check/monitor the TDS in three locations:
1. feedwater
2. RO water
3. DI water
You use Nos. 1 & 2 to calculate your rejection rate. Compare that to the factory spec rejection rate for your membrane so you know how well your membrane is working.
So for instance, let's say you have a 75 gpd Filmtec membrane, your feedwater TDS is 467, and your RO water TDS is 14. Your rejection rate is about 97%. Factory spec on the membrane is 96 to 98%, so your membrane is working ok.
You measured your DI TDS and found it to be 1 ppm last week, and this week it is 3 ppm. Anything higher than 1 ppm tells you its time to change the DI resin.
Russ