A refugium is only something that can benefit your tank. I have a 7.5 gal refugium in my system and it has chaeto in it which copepods thrive in. It is also a place you can put a DSB to reduce Nitrates.
This is a place where copepods thrive, then get shot back into your main tank for live food. They thrive in the refugium because there is no predator to them.
It is not required to have a refugium but if you can add one to your tank I highly suggest doing so.