Its largely a matter of size. A juvenile (think 2" or smaller) blue hippo would probably be fine in a 4ft tank for a period of time (of course, the baby blue hippos have poor survival rates to start with because they are just out of the larval phase of development, have incredibly high metabolisms, and our tanks often can't meet their nutritional needs). But keep in mind that tangs like blue hippos grow fast and can live a long time. Some people are of the notion that they will buy a fish and then rehome it when it outgrows their tank. Problem is that (1) you get attached and don't want to give it away when the time comes, and (2) how do you know when its outgrown your tank? You probably only notice when it becomes very visibly cramped, though in all likelyhood it needed a larger home long before that and is suffering. Maybe you watch it pace back and forth all day and think its happy because its swimming so much, but pacing is a sign of being stressed and cramped. So then you find yourself in a situation like Mario's friend who has a foot long tang in a 6ft tank, and think all you can do is release it into the ocean or send it to a public aquarium. In all likelyhood most tangs don't make it to this size because they die from stress before they get that big. Blue tangs are a dime a dozen and people buy them all the time, but I'm pretty sure there aren't a ton of large blue tangs out there living out full, long, happy lives in someone's 4ft tank. They die off and then people just buy another one. I was in an LFS yesterday and they had probably 30 1" blue hippos. They bring that many in because they sell that many, but I'm sure only a few will still be alive a year from now. It makes me sad. Its a fun idea to get "Dori" for the grandkids, but I think you'd be doing them much more by educating them that "Dori" actually needs a bigger home than your tank and instead got a tang that would be okay living in a 4ft tank. In the wild tangs can swim 20 miles a day. That's a lot of laps in a 4ft tank. Anyhow, I've said my piece, just wanted to give you food for thought.